Alexander the Great
Essay by sk8er9913 • October 4, 2016 • Study Guide • 557 Words (3 Pages) • 1,210 Views
Alexander the great was the king of what? What did he conquer? King of Macedonia and conquered the Persian Empire.
Where was Alexander born? Pella, Macedonia
He was the son of who? Phillip II and Olympias.
Who taught Alexander? Aristotle
How did Alexander become King? Phillip was assassinated and he ascended to the throne. And he executed his enemies.
How did Alexander begin his war against Persia? Crossed the Hellespont with 35,000 Macedonian and Greek troops.
Who were his chief officers? Antigonus, Ptolemy, and Seleucus.
He attacked 40,000 Persian and Greek hopolites and only lost 110 men at what river? Granicus
Alexander defeated the main Persian army controlled by King Darius II at what battle? Battle of Issus
King Darius II fled and left his family. What did Alexander do? Treated them with respect due to their royalty.
Alexander founded what city to become the literary, scientific, and commercial center of the ancient world? Alexandria
Alexander made a pilgrimage to the great temple and oracle of Amon-Re to acknowledge what? Him as a God. Which the oracle did
Alexander reorganized his army and headed where? Babylon
Alexander crossed the two rivers to get to what battle? Battle of Guagamela
Alexander completely defeated the Persians (1mil) at what battle? Guagamela
Darius fled like Isus and what happened? Killed by his own generals.
Alexander marched to what city? Capital of Persia. Persepolis
What did he do to Persepolis? Burned it while drunk
Alexnader crossed the Indus river and invaded what region of India? Punjab
After invading Punjab Alexander wanted to go where? But his soldiers rebelled.
China
Alexander returned overland to Persia but many of his troops died from? Shortage of food and water.
Alexander was known to be? Generous, but cruel when politics demanded, and alcoholic.
How did he die? Malaria
He made many cities in good locations and extended the influence of Greek and prepared what? Hellenistic period
Aristotle tutored Alexander in Macedonia
He returned to Athens and created his own university named what? Lyceum (rivials to platos)
Macedonian governors were overthrown why? Alexander died
Aristotle was charged with what? Impiety (cause pro-macedonian)
Aristotle obsessively studied what? The natural world (flora and fauna observations. Plants and animals)
This studding of the natural world formed what? Taxonomy
Believed the truest way to arrive at knowledge was through what? Senses
Idea to attain knowledge through empirical observations is? Empiricism
Aristotle first to formalize logic. This was syllogism. Ex. Socrates is a man. All men are mortal. Socrates must be mortal.
Aristotle rejected platos what? Theory of forms
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