Australia

AUSTRALIA

1.Introduction

Australia is the sixth largest country in the size of 48 states in the United States. Australia is surrounded with the Indian Ocean in west side and in east side by the South Pacific Ocean. The Tasman Sea is located to the south-east, it separated from New Zealand. Australia has an area of 7,741,220 km and the distances between town and city is not as far as possible. The capital is Canberra, but the most populated city in Australia is Victoria and New south wales. The population in 2018 is 24,772,247 compare with last year the population has growth up 321,868.

1.1 Economy

Australia is a country with high economic potential. Australia ranks 12th in the world with the world’s largest economy (World Bank, 2013). In 2013, Australia has gross domestic product (GDP) of $ 1.56 trillion USD. The Australian economy has continued to grow, with an average annual growth rate of 6% per year since 1961-2009.

Australia is the 9th-most-earning country in the world in 2013, with an average income of $65400 per capita per year. Australia is a very high purchasing power compared to other countries such as France and Japan, and 10 times higher per capita income in China.

The population in Western Australia has the highest per capita income of $ 98,950 per capita per year, followed by Australia Capital Territory and the Northern Territory

International trade Australia is a supplier of high quality and diverse products and services to more than 200 countries around the world. Australia is the 21st most important exporter of the world as the 19th largest importer (WTO, 2013).

In 2013, Australian exports of goods and services totaled 318.6 billion Australian dollars. Increased by 6.1 percent compared to 2012. The products and services exported in Australia are mainly fuels and minerals. The top five key export products and services were coal, iron, coal, travel related to the study of natural gas and gold

Imports of goods and services in 2013 are valued at A $ 328.8 billion. Increased by 1.5% compared to 2012, most imported goods and services are in the industrial products. The top 5 imported goods and services were crude oil, personal vehicles Finished petroleum products And transportation services

1.2 Whale in Australia

Australia is very special with regards to whales – more than half of the world's cetaceans are found in Australian waters. As indicated by late gauges no less than 45 types of whales, dolphins and porpoises visit or live forever in Australia, including nine baleen whales and 36 toothed whales species and with every one of the whales cruising along the NSW coastline, you can see we call it New South W(h)ales which is as it should be!

The quantity of whale species found in Australia could even increment. Continuous research, may recognize new species in view of hereditary data. A current case of this is the Australian snubfin dolphin, which was delegated another species endemic to the Australian district in 2005.

Whale appropriation in Australia differs broadly. A few animal types, similar to the orca, are across the board and found in all waters, while different species, for example, some curved whales are significantly more subtle. Actually a few whales are elusive to the point that the main data we have about them originates from when they end up noticeably stranded.

1.3 Environment

Although most of Australia is semi arid. Or desert, it will have a variety of The habitat ranges from low shrubs to alpine fields to tropical rainforest. And has been recognized as a megadiverse country. The total number of births in Australia. Including those that have not been discovered. There are estimated to be about 250,000 species, of which about 5% can be explained. Because of the ancients of the continent. Extremely varied weather patterns and long-standing geographic longevity, many Australian creatures are unique and diverse. About 85% of flowering plants, 84% of mammals, over 45% of birds and 89% of land animals, cold zone fish are endemic. Australia has the largest number of reptiles in any country, up to 755 species

2. Culture of Australia 

The culture of Australia is a Western culture got essentially from Britain yet in addition impacted by the one of a kind geology of the Australian mainland, the various contribution of Aboriginal, Torres Strait Islander and other Oceanian people.The most seasoned surviving social customs in Australia (which are in reality a portion of the most established surviving conventions on earth) – are those of Australia's Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander individuals. Their precursors occupied Australia for in the vicinity of 40,000 and 60,000 years and they carried on with a seeker gatherer way of life. The boomerang and didgeridoo, which were imagined by Aborigines, are right up 'til today notable images of the nation.

Australians are by and large laid back, open and direct. They say what they mean and are for the most part more individual and cordial than different societies. More than seventy five percent of Australians live in urban communities and urban focuses, fundamentally along the drift.

2.1 Clothing

Australian neighborhood dress styles are unique in relation to Australia's designs. Dress has been affected by the experience of living in rough nation and in addition present day recreation exercises, for example, swimming, surfing and shoreline culture. This is reflected in various textures, for example, moleskin and bore cotton, produced for more down to earth wear.

Today, even lifelines wear since a long time ago sleeved tops or wetsuits and sun caps, as do kids, as assurance from the sun. In light of the shoreline encounter, surf board shorts, singlets, beautiful shirts and thongs have been received as a feature of a national clothing standard by the two guys and females. Females have likewise received the free streaming sarong from Indonesia, the sulu from the Fiji Islands and Punjabi shirts from India as a favored decision of cut and article of clothing style as beachwear, giving both sun assurance and furthermore as progress pieces of clothing from the shorelines to town.

2.2 Etiquette & Customs

Australians are by and large not formal, so welcome, even introductory welcome, are easygoing and laid back. It's regular to shake hands and Australians would typically simply utilize first names to present individuals.

Presents are traded at birthday events and Christmas as they are in the UK. It's basic to tip tradespeople at Christmas with a little measure of money, a container of wine or even a 6 pack of lager! Endowments are generally opened when they are gotten, before the blessing provider.