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640-802

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Cisco Certified Network Associate

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QUESTION 1:

Both switches and hubs are being utilized within the Certkiller network. Which of the following is true regarding the use of switches and hubs for network connectivity in this network? A. Switches take less time to process frames than hubs take B. Hubs can filter frames C. Switches do not forward broadcasts D. Switches increase the number of collision domains in the network E. Using hubs can increase the amount of bandwidth available to hosts F. None of the above Answer: D Explanation: The biggest benefit of using switches instead of hubs in your internetwork is that each switch port is actually its own collision domain. (Conversely, a hub creates one large collision domain.) But even armed with a switch, you still can't break up broadcast domains. Neither switches nor bridges will do that. They'll typically simply forward all broadcasts instead. Switch creates the collision domain per port, so we can say switch increase the number of collision domains. QUESTION 2:

Which one of the following characteristics is true regarding the use of hubs and switches? A. Hubs can have their ports be configured with VLANs B. Using hubs is costly with regard to bandwidth availability. C. Switches can not forward broadcasts. D. Switches are more efficient than hubs in processing frames. E. Switches increase the number of collision domains in the network. Answer: E Explanation: Switches increases the number of collisions domains in the network. Switches that are configured with VLANs will reduce the size of the collision domains by increasing the number of collision domains in a network, but making them smaller than that of one big, flat network. Incorrect Answers:

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A. Switches are capable of VLAN configurations, but hubs are not. B. Hubs are generally the least costly method possible to connect multiple devices together in a network. C. Switches forward broadcasts and multicasts, by default, to all ports within the same VLAN. Only routers block all broadcast traffic by default. D. Switches and hubs can be equally efficient in processing frames, in theory. In practice, switches are generally more efficient as they usually have more CPU and memory allocated to them, and are generally much more expensive than a simple hub. QUESTION 3:

When comparing and contrasting the similarities and differences between bridges and switches, which of the following are valid statements? Choose all the valid answer choices) A. Bridges are faster than switches because they have fewer ports. B. A switch is a multiport bridge, C. Bridges and switches learn MAC addresses by examining the source MAC address of each frame received. D. A bridge will forward a broadcast but a switch will not. E. Bridges and switches increase the size of a collision domain. F. None of the above statements are true. Answer: B, C Explanation: Both bridges and switches build the bridge table by listening to incoming frames and examining the source MAC address in the frame. Switches are multiport bridges that allow you to create multiple broadcast domains. Each broadcast domain is like a distinct virtual bridge within a switch. Incorrect Answers: A. Switches are generally faster than bridges. Bridges also do not necessarily have fewer ports than switches. D. Both bridges and switches will forward broadcast and multicast traffic, assuming that the traffic remains in the same VLAN. E. The use of VLANs in a switch can decrease the size of the collision domain, by creating additional, smaller collision domains. QUESTION 4:

640-802 Which of the following correctly describe the various functions and virtues of a router? (Select all valid answer choices) A. Packet switching B. Collision prevention on a LAN segment. C. Packet filtering D. Broadcast domain enlargement E. Broadcast forwarding F. Internetwork communication G. None of the above Answer: A, C, F Explanation: The main function of a router is to connect different, separated networks together. In doing so, switching packets from one network to another is a primary function, along with providing for communication between networks. As an additional feature, routers are capable of providing filtering on a network address and application port level, so choice C is also correct. Incorrect Answers: B. Routers can indeed be used to segment a network separate a collision domain, since routers do not forward LAN broadcasts and multicasts to other interfaces. However, routers alone can not prevent all collisions from occurring on any given LAN segment. D. Routers actually segment LANs into smaller broadcast domains. E. Routers do not forward broadcast and multicast traffic out the additional interfaces by default. Unless bridging or IP helpers are configured on the router, LAN broadcasts are blocked at the router level. QUESTION 5:

The LAN needs are expanding at the Certkiller corporate office, which is quickly growing. You are instructed to enlarge the area covered by a single LAN segment on the Certkiller network. Which of the following are layer 1 devices that you can use? (Choose all that apply.) A. A switch B. A router C. A network adapter card D. A hub E. A repeater Answer: D, E Explanation:

640-802 A hub simply repeats the electrical signal and makes no attempt to interpret the electrical signal (layer 1) as a LAN frame (Layer 2). So, a hub actually performs