Conflict In "The Wife Of His Youth"

Conflict in "The Wife of His Youth

According to Ann Charters in The Short Story and its Writer, "conflict is the opposition presented to the main Character of a narrative by another character, by events or situations, by fate, or by some aspect of the protagonist's own personality or nature. The conflict is introduced by means of a complication that sets in motion the rising action, usually toward a climax and eventual resolution" (Charters 1782).

In the story by Charles W. Chesnutt, "The Wife of His Youth, there are many different types of conflict. There is internal conflict amongst the characters, internal conflict, and conflict with society. The conflicts that Chesnutt raises in this story are not easy to relate to for everyone, but can easily bring to mind similar problems people face. The struggles that the main character faces are something people face on a daily basis.

'The Wife of His Youth'' is a story about a mulatto man named Mr. Ryder. He is very successful and a member of a high society called the Blue Veins. The society is made up of blacks that were very light skinned and of high social status.

Ryder was a well respected member of the group who had a love for great literature. "His features were of a refined type, his hair was almost straight; he was always neatly dressed; his manners were irreproachable, and his morals above suspicion (Chesnutt 313)." He had worked himself up from messenger at a railroad company to being head of the distribution of office supplies for the company. He was everything that the society embodied as successful. He was the leader of the Blue Vein society and carried the most conservative views of the members.

The very first conflict in the story is between the Blue Vein society and the rest of the black population. The society picks its members on a very strict set of standards. According to the members however, prospective members were judged only on their character and culture. Other blacks who were not in the group talked about how the only members were blacks who were light enough to see their blue veins. Many who were not members thought that the society just succeeded in holding back blacks further. It was just like the prejudice that the whites already showed blacks. If light skinned blacks distanced themselves from darker blacks they felt that they would somehow get farther in life. This may have been true but the conflict is still there. A whole group making themselves separate and better than another group is a large part of what is wrong with the world today. I think Chesnutt is pointing out the conflict that most blacks felt at this time, especially mulattoes. It wasn't long after the Civil war and it was hard to get ahead as a black person. In the story, people were angry about the society unless they were invited in, when their whole tune changed.

"...When such critics had succeeded in getting on the inside, they had been heard to maintain with zeal and earnestness that the society was a ...pillar of cloud by day and of fire by night, to guide their people through the social wilderness (Chesnutt 312)."

The members realized that they were separating themselves from other blacks based on color, but also saw that it was a way to get ahead. The group helped to advance the members in society and to the members' discrimination a price that was worth paying.

Later in the story an old Black woman with very dark skin comes to visit him whose name is Liza Jane. She tells him that she is looking for her husband that she lost touch with right before the war. She is a former slave and exactly the type of person that Ryder and the Blue Veins stay away from. Instead of immediately turning her away he asks questions and asks to see the picture of the man she is looking for. Eventually the reader figures out that he is the man she is looking for. This to me is one of the internal conflicts going on between Ryder and himself. He had to make the choice whether or not to acknowledge that this is his wife and continue a relationship with her. Liza Jane is nothing like Mrs. Molly Dixon who he was set to marry. Mrs. Molly Dixon was even lighter than Ryder and would advance his standing in Groveland and among the Blue Veins. Marrying Dixon would get him so much closer to being fully accepted into the white race. Liza Jane would bring down his stature a great deal in that it would prove that he was not born a free black and that he also wasn't well educated.

The conflict of telling Liza Jane doesn't just end at what he would appear to be in public though. He has to live with the idea that he left his former wife, who he was very much in love, to wander looking for him. If he doesn't tell her that he was the man she was looking for he would just continue living a huge lie that would constantly be in the back of his head. If it wasn't for the Blue Veins, the decision to reunite with his wife would not be so difficult. There would be no judgment on how dark she was or whether she was born free or a slave.

The reader is given no clue as to how Ryder will solve his dilemma and the story moves on to the ball which was meant to celebrate his engagement to Dixon. Near the end of the party he begins to tell the story that Liza Jane told him. He tells the crowd about the woman who for twenty five years had been looking for her husband. He talked about her devotion and love for a man she hadn't seen in a very long time. He told the story in the dialect of Liza Jane an uneducated black. This was not the way that the head of the Blue Vein society would ever talk. Already the reader could see that he was slipping back into his former self. He posed the story in a question form and asked the audience if they thought the man should acknowledge the woman as his wife. They all said that of course he should have acknowledged the woman. Then Ryder brings out Liza Jane and tells them that she is his wife. I find it very interesting that the members of the society all said that the man in the story should have recognized the woman as his wife. However, that is before they actually knew that Ryder was the man in the story. If the story had gone on I think that the dynamic would have changed. The guests would have been horrified to know that one of their own would be involved in something like this. It is alright to be involved with darker blacks but only if it is indirectly.

Another conflict that Ryder faces that the story does not actually mention directly is getting married again. This is also an internal conflict because Ryder needed to make the decision as to how long he was willing to wait for Liza Jane. At the beginning of the story it discusses that he