Crime And Punishment

The Websters Dictionary defines degradation as a fall from higher to lower rank or

degree(Websters, 205). Fyodor Dostoyevsky illustrates degradation of morals for several

characters in Crime and Punishment. He links the quality of money or lack thereof to the

their moral degradation to design complex characters. Dostoyevsky draws a picture of

society that is similar to the society depicted in Victor Hugo's Les Miserables. The poor

become greedy and the rich become greedier. And, good moral decision making can be

greatly overpowered by the need or want of more money.

The degradation of society and lack of money cause Raskolnikov to kill the greedy

pawnbroker, Alyona Ivanovna and her sister Lizaveta. Raskolnikov believes that killing

them for their money will be a great conquest for himself and society. After fighting with

himself about whether or not he should commit the crime, he overhears someone talking

about the same plan.

Hundreds, perhaps thousands of lives could be put on the right path, dozens of

families rescued from poverty, from ruin, from collapse, from decay, from venereal

wards of the hospitals-- all this with her money! Kill her, take her money, dedicate

it to serving mankind, to the general welfare. Well --what do you think -- isn't

this petty little crime effaced by thousands of good deeds? (63, part 1)

Raskolnikov decides he must go against his good judgment and commit murder for the

good of society and himself.

Dostoyevsky also takes the character of Raskolnikov to the opposite extreme.

After his mother sends him money, he uses it to help out the Marmeladov family in an act

of pure charity. He comes across Marmeladov injured by a carriage and without hesitation

offers to help.

"I know him!" and he pushed all the way forward. "It's the clerk, the retired titular

councilor, Marmeladov! He lives near here, in Kozel's house....Somebody get a

doctor! I'll pay. Here!" he fished money out of his pocket and showed it to the

policeman. (170, part 2)

Dostoyevsky is showing how Raskolnikov's decision making is effected by money or lack

thereof.

Svidrigailov is a character who was poor and in jail. He was bought by Marfa

Perovna and lived a good life off of her money. Unlike Raskolnikov, Svidrigailov's moral

degradation becomes worse with his increase of wealth. He cheats on his wife, causing

her to eventually kill herself, and gets a fifteen year old pregnant. He then admits to

Raskolnikov that he was in love with his sister, Dunya, but now just wants to sleep with

her.

"Secondly, I fancy you won't refuse me a little help in a certain project of mine that

touches directly on the interests of your dear sister, Dunya. Because of certain, ah,

prejudices, she wouldn't even admit me into her yard by myself, without an

introduction. But with your help, I could count--" (268, Part 4)

Dostoyevsky is portraying Svidrigailov as the lowest, immoral character in the book. The

lack of morals he has is illustrated by him asking Raskolnikov to help him sleep with

Dunya.

Dostoyevsky reiterates how lack of money can lead to moral degradation in the

character