Cyberbullying

(Collier, 2009)

     This article seeks to define the positive aspects and the important challenges for genetically modified crops and food in the Africa. The author explains the evidence that indicates that the solution for improving crop adaptation is positive to climate deteriorates and the growth of population. For the food supply, it appears that there is a requirement to meet rapid growth and it will cause some negative impacts which are about excessive price. For the increased of the ban following genetic modification, the wasting African crops show that Africa thralls to Europe which has been thrall to populism.

The article provides information which can be used to show the positive influence about GM crops in African and can offer the solutions to GM problems.

The most useful aspect of mobile phone communication is that it provide more methods for social networking. Social media, e-mail, and text is changed people’s life and makes people’s communication more convenient, for example, social media help graduated students keep communicate with their classmates. This also has benefits for workers as statistics show that the 83% of office workers used office resources to social media  (Sophia, 2009). On the contrary, there is a negative influence created by social media which is addiction. In addiction to mobile phone has accompanied the increase in development of social networking. According to James (2015), he explains that the smartphone addiction has interfered people’s life and influence their mental and physical health but the mobile phone brings more advantages than disadvantages. To sum up, the communication in mobile phone promote the social networking which is about affording more methods.

http://www.emeraldinsight.com/doi/full/10.1108/02640470911004020

http://www.lifehack.org/363338/are-you-addicted-your-smartphone-take-this-quiz-find-out

There are benefits to culture which are increases the economy and social cohesion  through instrumental value and intrinsic value. On the economy aspect, the first thing that the culture contribute to the economy is the employment, and the cultural provide more jobs which are related to industry (UNESCO,2010; snowball, 2016). The economic increased also caused by the revenue and growing GDP. According to UNESCO (2010), the tourism and cultural infrastructure are the part of the reason for economy increased. Not only for the economy, but the culture influence also connect with the social cohesion. The diversity culture is conducive to mutual engagement (UNESCO, 2010). As for intercultural dialogue, the women translate the culture to next generations. According to snowball (2016), the art value as important as instrumental value, the same as UNESCO’s opinion, the both the support and sponsor is the main part of intrinsic value. To sum up, the cultural influence is come down to both economy and society (UNESCO, 2010), and the art also impacts the culture (Snowball, 2016).

With the advancement of society, people are accustomed to the importance of gender equality, and two of the ideas that International Women’s Day is an important part of supporting the goal are the celebration of famous women leaders and provide the more women-focused scholarship. According to International Women’s Day (2017), to celebrate the famous women leader means people remember that many significance achievements which bring an enormous contribution. So that people will review and remember the female status. That can make people perceive that the importance of indispensable to women. Another reason is that establish a scholarship to help people pay more attention to the women status (International Women’s Day, 2017). The more women-focused scholarship not only can let people know the status of women, but it also can show the talents of women. It seems like a guidance which leads people to think about the social position of women. To sum up, the role of women take up the indispensable status in society, the gender parity is absolutely an important goal to realize.

With the development of internet technology and social media applications, virtual relationships have become more common among users. According to Hu et al. (2004), social media messengers provide the opportunity which can communicate with other immediately; however, virtual relationships are not as genuine as face to face friendships due to lack of social skills and fake persona.

It can be argued that social media provides the opportunities to communicate with virtual friends without ceremony?. Obviously, people may meet friends all over the world without conditions. While it is true that the researchers approves of virtual communication, it leads to the lack of social skills. According to Keeffe (2011), virtual relationships does not need eyes contact or use informal speaking, so that leads to lack of conversation skills in the real world. To sum up, the social media more likely turn on the negative side on the lack of social skills.