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Egypt Vs Greece

Essay by   •  March 19, 2011  •  1,256 Words (6 Pages)  •  1,276 Views

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Egypt vs. Greece

Greece and Egypt have played a governing responsibility in the creation of science, philosophy and social ethics. As extensively admired civilizations, Egypt and Greece exposed an immense display of both diversity and likeness in each facet of their organization; from their political organization, their social ethnicity, and their economic classifications. These contrasts and comparisons account for their diverse pasts while illuminating their long-term accomplishments.

Politically speaking, Ancient Egypt revolved about the requirements of the pharaoh, whereas Greece was frequently more apprehensive with the view of every free, native-born adult male. Mutually each civilization, however, were patriarchal and thought that women must not be permitted to the similar political privileges as men. The Ancient Egyptians respected their pharaoh, deeming him as a godly ambassador of Ra, the Sun God; because the pharaoh was so extremely respected, the Egyptians relied on slaves to erect shrines, such as pyramids, in his honor, particularly so that he would be respected and sheltered after his death. (Asante, M.E., pp. 83) The Greeks were further Democratic, however. Even in Sparta, which is frequently compared with its more tolerant contender Athens, persuaded all men to have a say, so long as they were liberated and native-born. (Asante, M.E., pp. 84)

In a social context, both Greece and Egypt, like every ancient civilizations, had distinct gender functions and insisted on children be obedient to their parents. The father was the leader of the family and his wife and children were to abide by him. In Greece

women were not permitted to possess belongings or debate their husbands. Not like the status of women in the majority of other ancient civilizations, as well as that of Greece, the Egyptian woman appears to have benefited from the equivalent legal and economic human rights as the Egyptian man. This concept is mirrored in Egyptian art and historical inscriptions. It is vague why these rights existed for the woman in Egypt but not anywhere else in the ancient humanity. It might well be that such rights were essentially connected to the notional role of the king in Egyptian society. If the pharaoh was the image of Egypt, and he symbolized the communal traits of the Egyptian state, then men and women may well not have been observed in their recognizable relations, but rather, merely in repute to this regal core of society. (Asante, M.E., pp.84)

As in the remainder of Africa, citizens of ancient Egypt believed in many gods all through the Old Kingdom. Some of these gods were Anubis, Set, Osiris, Isis, and Horus. Egyptians worshiped these gods with animal sacrifices and with incense and many demonstrations where citizens bared the image of the god from one place to another. Citizens believed that all of Egypt belonged to the gods, and that the Pharaoh was the ambassador on earth of the gods and so all in Egypt rather belonged to the Pharaoh. (Quirke, S.)

The Persian incursion of Egypt in 539 BC does not appear to have made slightly any change to Egyptian religion. But the Persians prided themselves on their religious lenience. When Ptolemy seized Egypt in 323 BC, under Greek rule, the Egyptians did start to worship a few Greek gods, though they kept on worshiping the old Egyptian gods also. As well at this period, Greek citizens in Athens started to worship the Egyptian

goddess Isis. But with the appearance of Islam to Egypt in the late 600's AD, the majority Egyptians before long transformed from Christianity to Islam. Since 700 AD most people in Egypt have followed the Islamic Faith.

Religion was further incorporated into the civilization of Ancient Greece than it is now. There was no matter of altering people to a single religion. Altogether people of one civilization had the identical religion and the religion was distinct, they thought, by their encounter with God, or divinities. Other religions were to them barbarian. The magnificent art of the Greeks was a praise to their religion, and from the Greek religion exploratory values grew. And last of all, a great deal of Christianity was merely the implementation of the Greek religion with the names altered. A great deal of the effect of the older gods of the Greek pantheon was taken over by the saints and angels of the pristine Christianity. (The Greek Gods)

The simple constituent in the extensive history of Egyptian civilization is geography. The Nile River levitates from the lakes of central Africa as the White Nile and from the mountains of Ethiopia as the Blue Nile. The White and Blue Nile convene at Khartoum and surge jointly northward to the Nile delta, where the 4000 mile route of this river spills into the Mediterranean Sea. Fewer than two inches of rain per year drops in the delta and rain is fairly unfamiliar in other parts of

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