Hamlet Research Paper

In the play Hamlet, by William Shakespeare, the protagonist, Hamlet returns from school because of the recent death of his father. He comes home and soon finds out his mother is going to marry his father\'s brother, Claudius. The play is one of Shakespeares most famous tragedies. This play portrays all the key elements of a tragedy: murder, betrayl, bloody retribution. In the play young prince concieves a \"brilliant\" plan so he can take revenge on his fathers death. Shakespeare uses witty lines and great silouquies which make this a classic.

Hamlet is obsessed with the idea of death, and during the course of the play he contemplates death from many different perspectives. He ponders the physical aspects of death, as seen with Yoricks\'s skull, his father\'s ghost, as well as the dead bodies in the cemetery. He says one of the most famous lines, \"To be, or not to be; that is the question: Whether `tis nobler in the mind to suffer the slings and arrows of outrageous fortune, or to take arms against a sea of troubles, and, by opposing, end them? To die: to sleep; No more; and by a sleep to say we end the heartache and the thousand natural shocks that flesh is heir to, `tis consummation devoutly to be wish\'d. To die, to sleep.\" (III.1.58-64). Hamlet also contemplates the spiritual aspects of the afterlife with his various soliloquies. Emotionally Hamlet is attached to death with the passing of his father and his lover Ophelia. The madness that Hamlet portrays is understandable but he cannot

get over the death of his father and continues to wear all black for months. Death surrounds Hamlet, and forces him to consider death from various points of view. He begins to realize no matter who you are when you die you just turn to bones.

Hamlet also is obsessed with Ophelia. Although at times it seems he doesn\'t

have an interest for her but he is just frustrated that he cannot

have her so he does hurtful things like telling her to go to a nunnery. Although Hamlets behavior toward Ophelia is inconsistent, I think he really did love her. For instance Hamlet barges into Ophelia\'s room and grabs her by the wrists, without saying a word, sighs and leaves. In my opinion, it\'s an act to divert suspicion away from Hamlet\'s true purpose of wanting to kill Claudius, his father\'s murderer. Ophelia\'s father, Polonius, believes that Ophelia\'s rejection of Hamlets desire has caused Hamlet to go insane but Hamlet is really just doing that to make Polonious think he is insane. Then when Hamlet sees Ophelia at the play, he\'s hurt because she\'s rejected him, by giving him back his personal belongings and letters that he\'s written her. Just like any man would do if he was rejected by the woman he loves just because her father wont allow it. So to take out his anger he tells her he\'s never loved her. He wants to hurt her back by talking nasty to her. \"That\'s a fair thought to lie between maids\' legs.\" (III.2.100) He has no use for women right now. He feels that women are pointless and not worthwhile. Ophelia can turn her feelings off for him because of her complete loyalty to her father and brother. Hamlets antic disposition was the main reason why Ophelia committed suicide and why Hamlet fought with his mother. Hamlet believed that if he showed no more feelings for Ophelia and showed hatred and cruelty for his mother, people and particularly the King and Polonius would believe that he has truly gone crazy. He shows that he has no feelings for Ophelia when he says to her \"You should not have believed me, for virtue cannot so inoculate our old stock but we shall relish of it. I loved you not\" (III ,i, 116-118). At the time of Ophelia's burial, Hamlet jumps in Ophelia's grave saying, \"I loved Ophelia. For thousand brothers could not with all their quantity of love Make up my sum. What wilt thou do for her?\"(V ,i, 245-247). This clearly indicates that Hamlet did love Ophelia and was only pretending as part of his plan. Similarly, Hamlet's disposition towards his mother is illustrated by the quotation, \"Soft, now to my mother. O heart, lose not thy nature; let not ever the soul of Nero enter this form bosom. Let me be cruel, not unnatural; I will speak daggers to her, but use none.\"(III, IV, 362-366). In both of these situations, it caused Hamlet no gain but resulted in a significannot

loss.

After Hamlet talks to the ghost of his father and finds out that Claudius killed him he reveals to Horatio and the two guards that everything is wonderful and that they have nothing to worry about. Putting his plan into motion, he tells Horatio that if he\'s acting crazy to just ignore it and pretend that you\'re confused too. Hamlet is acting and wants people to think he is crazy because his strange behavior toward Polonius. He is playing Polonius by telling him he\'s a fishmonger and acting like he doesn\'t know him, because Polonius is a weasel and would go back and tell the king. Hamlet might as well give Polonius something to talk about. Hamlets sets in motion his insane behavior. \"For if the sun breed maggots in a dead dog, being a good kissing carrion,- Have you a daughter?\" (II.2.180-181) Whereas Polonius says to himself \"Though this be madness, yet there is method in `t.\" (II.2.199) Hamlet believed that if the King and Polonius thought that he was truly crazy, he would be able to kill the King without any problem and take revenge of his father's death. Hamlet's efforts were a complete failure as the King did not fall for his trick but become more worried and cautious of Hamlet. As a result the King wanted to send Hamlet away to England in the care of Rosencrantz and Guildenstern, as he feared him as per the quotation \"I like him not, nor stands it safe with us to let his madness range. Therefore prepares you. I your commission will forth with dispatch, and he to England shall along with you\" (III, iii, 1-4). Polonius also suspected that Hamlet was not crazy but only acting as per the quotation \"Though this be madness, yet there is method in't\"(II, ii, 203). These situations also clearly indicate that Hamlet's antic disposition was not successful, as it did not fool the King nor Polonius, the two people Hamlet wanted to fool and take revenge on.

There is a part where it would appear that Hamlet may have gone a little mad when he is confronting his mother in her room and kills Polonius. When his mother asks what, he has done, Hamlet says \"Nay, I know not: Is it the King?\" (III.4.27). I believe it is wishful thinking on his part. However, there