Jefferson And Hamilton

After the American Revolution a conflict took place in the 1790s between the Federalists and the Antifederalists that implemented an intense force on American history. The Federalists, led by Alexander Hamilton, represented the urban trade interests of the seaports; the Antifederalists, led by Thomas Jefferson, spoke for the rural and southern interests. The debate between the two concerned the power of the central government versus that of the states, with the Federalists favoring the former and the Antifederalists promoting states' rights.

Hamilton fought for a strong central government that would act in the interests of commerce and industry. He understood the requirement of organization and efficiency that supporters of the cause praised him for. Hamilton pointed out to the American people that they must have acknowledgement for manufacturing developments, marketable activities and the functions of government. Jefferson favored a form of government that was more democratic than that of England. Jefferson thought that the common people were capable of self-government to establish social equality. Jefferson desired to increase the opportunities for the common people to partake in government by lowering voting credentials. Jefferson was a powerful advocate for liberty which led him into political strife with Hamilton.

Jefferson advocated for a more reasonable starting point of land ownership and development. Jefferson recognized the value of a strong central government in foreign relations, but he did not want it strong in other respects. Hamilton's great aim was more efficient organization and feared turmoil and thought in terms of order; Jefferson feared dictatorship and thought in terms of freedom .

The United States Congress used both philosophies of the two men that led to an important interpretation of the Constitution. When Hamilton introduced his bill to establish a national bank, Jefferson objected.