Mancunian - Manchester Accent
Essay by Pamina Milenkovic • August 3, 2016 • Case Study • 795 Words (4 Pages) • 3,778 Views
Manchester Accent
The Manchester accent, or Mancunian as it is called is the dialect of english spoken by people from manchester and surrounding parts of northern england. Historically this accent originally developed from the vast influx of immigrants, particularly Irish, introduced to the city during the industrial revolution.
A major feature of the Mancunian accent is the over-enunciation of vowel sounds.This is also noticeable with words ending in
SOUNDS
/‘ʊ’ and ‘ʌ’ /
For many Manchester speakers words such as put, could, foot, hut, cud, putt all have a vowel between ‘ʊ’ and ‘ʌ’ [pic 1][pic 2][pic 3][pic 4]
- The vowels in foot and could are pronounced with the same sound as in strut and fudge.
/ʊə/
This vowel historically is merging with the /ɔː/. It might still be found for some speakers in a few words, possibly, for example:
between /a and ʌ/
cat bath clap grass mad ask, last, that, manchester, family
ham castle man after maths branch gas dance thank answer lamp example
laugh draughts aunt
/ɑː/
car palm father start calm rather garden half tomato
heart
clerk sergeant
sharp farm party
banana
/ɒ/
lot one stop nothing doll none off once gone
swan sausage was cauliflower what wash want squabble salt
/uː/
tune blue rude true huge clue rule
soon moon cool food loop room
do group new to wound few who flew crew
/ɒʊ/ dipthong
In Aussie tongue ‘ow’ at the end of meadow for example we use the diphthong əʊ (vowel in ‘home’). Manc people will use ɒʊ instead.
e.g. mellow, fellow, cello
/əi/ dipthong
This sound replaces the aɪ (buy) sound Aussies pronounce with Mancy ‘əi’. Its placement is at the back of the mouth (as is a lot of the placement for speaking this accent, think yodelling!)
e.g. kind, blind
/ɛː/
This sound replaces ‘ei’ (bay) which we pronounce to ɛː (behhhht)
greater, bait, wasted —> grɛːtə, bɛːt, wɛːstət
Stressed and unstressed vowels:
In unstressed prefixes such as con- (com-), ex- and ad-, a full rather than a reduced vowel would tend to be used:
/ɒ/ (rather than /ə/) in computer, confirm /e/ (rather than /ɪ/) in examine, experiment /a/ (rather than /ə/) in advantage, advice
unstressed final /ɪ/:
An /ɪ/ is used in words ending in
vowel is unstressed and with no consonant following.
E.g. lovely, busy, coffee and the ‘-ly’ suffix in happily
CONSONANTS
- Dark L sound e.g. galoshes
- there may be no /h/ phoneme, so that words such as hat, happy, hear, hurriedly, have no /h/ at the start i.e. hanging —> ‘angin'
- "g" at the ends of words isn't pronounced i.e. hanging becomes ‘angin’
- The sequence of letters
would for Aussie speakers often or always represent /ŋ/ in words e.g. sing, rang, song, singer, singing, humming.
In Mancunian this sound is /ŋg/
/sɪŋɡ/
/raŋɡ/
/sɒŋɡ/
/sɪŋɡə/
/sɪŋɡɪŋɡ / (or /sɪŋɡɪn/) /hʊmɪŋɡ/(or/ʊmɪn/)
This may also be the case before another consonant sound: thus ‘sings’ may be /sɪŋɡz/ or /sɪŋz/.
GLOTTAL REINFORCEMENTS
The Manchester area is known for glottal reinforcement of the consonants /k/, /p/ and /t/. Voiced consonants change into voiceless consonants in words such as Bradford /ˈbratfəd/, subcommittee /sʊpkəˈmɪtɪ/ and frogspawn /ˈfrɒkspɔːn/.
- The sound of "th" is often pronounced "f" or "v" since it's faster and easier.
- ’t' is not pronounced at the ends of words (‘about’ becomes ‘abao’).
- ’t' s in the middle of words are pronounced with a glottal stop (‘letter’ becomes le'ah). A glottal stop is performed by stopping the the airflow in the back of your mouth which creates the same sound as "uh-oh!" when something bad is going to happen e.g. water —> wa’uh
- Non-rhoticity, the "r" at the ends of words isn't pronounced (a tenner becomes a tennah’).
Mancunian accent example:
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