Mystery

There have been many controversies in the history of the United States, but capital punishment has been one of the most contested issues in decades. Capital punishment is by definition the execution of a person convicted of committing a crime so heinous that no other punishment fits the crime. The opponents prefer life without parole as an alternative to the death penalty. However, the death penalty holds advantages for the general public over life without parole in the areas of deterrence, cost, and "just" punishment.

The first advantage is the deterrence of future criminals. Since the Supreme Court ruled that the death penalty was a legitimate punishment in 1976, crime rate in states, such as California and Texas that uphold the death penalty have decreased. According to the U.S. Justice Department, the violent crime rate in Texas has dropped over thirty percent. In addition to the decrease in crime rates, the number of death sentences being carried out has increased, instilling the fear in would-be criminals of being severely punished for their actions. On the other end of the spectrum, the U.S. Justice Department has shown that states such as Alaska and West Virginia that do not have the death penalty have had an increase in crime rates of around thirty percent. This supports the idea that the fear of being punished is not there for those criminals. Unfortunately, the death penalty is currently used so rarely that it isn't nearly as effective as it could be.

The next advantage is the cost to maintain these criminals in state or federal prisons. The price to keep a person on death row is paid by the taxpayers, which includes the victim's families. The average time on death row reported by the U.S. Department of Justice is 8 years costing approximately $60,000 per year for a total of $1.88 million. Carrying out the execution, provides more space for prisoners that are convicted of less violent crimes. Of course, the cost to maintain a "Lifer" appears much less in the short-term, but it is more expensive in the long-term. The U.S. Department of Justice reports show that the cost to house the life without parole prisoner is $34,200 per year and the average years in prison is fifty, which totals $3.01 million for a $1.13 million difference. By the courts sentencing criminals to life without parole, the population in the prison system increases dramatically which means more space has to be provided. In order to provide this additional space, new facilities need