Prostitution and Trafficking

PROSTITUTION AND TRAFFICKING

        NAME:        

COURSE CODE:

COURSE TITLE:

INSTRUCTOR’S NAME:

SUBMISSION DATE:

Introduction

Prostitution, sometimes described as hooking or commercial sex is the business of engaging in sexual activity for payment, or other material benefit. A person engaged in this field is called a prostitute or a sex worker. According to Kempadoo, K et.al (2015), the act of prostitution can happen in a variety of forms: Brothels are established systems specially designed and dedicated to prostitution. Another form is escort prostitution. In this form, there are two categories: in-call and out-call. In in-call prostitution, the act happens at the escort’s place of residence or at a place he/she has rented for the occasion. In out-call prostitution; the act happens at the client’s place of residence or a hotel room. The last form is street prostitution. Prostitution can be, and have clients of any sexual orientation, although the majority of prostitutes are women. The legitimate status of prostitution shifts from nation to nation, or from region to region within a country, ranging from being allowable but unregulated, to an enforced or unenforced crime, or unregulated profession. Although prostitution is a profession like any other, everyone should hold a strong position against its legalization because it is dehumanizing and encourages human trafficking.

Arguments in support for, and against prostitution

There are various contentions regarding prostitution. Some of them are for the legalization of it, and others are against it. Concerning the justification, first, prostitution is just another job. Sometimes called the world’s oldest profession, prostitution is a profession like any other. Authorities have always tried to ban the sex trade for millennia, but this is the time that prostitution has thrived much, that is, during the internet age as stated by Hamdan (2014). Theorists supporting it have argued that people needs to swallow the reality that sex work will not fade away any time soon. If it is treated as just a normal service industry, sex workers ranging from females to heterosexuals will come to the limelight and start to shed the stigma of the criminality of prostitution.

Secondly, quoting Mathieson et.al (2016), authorization and regulation of prostitution will make life more secure for sex laborers and help break the pimps and trafficking posses who misuse them. The traffickers flourish in light of the fact that the sex business is driven underground. Its legalization will make the traffickers fade away. Prostitutes will feel more secure heading off to the police if they no longer dread indictment. The police will have the capacity to center their efforts on taking action against the genuine scoundrels – the criminal gangs who misuse sex workers. Thirdly, sex business generates rude revenues as indicated by the site www.havocscope.com which analyses the black economy. Globally, the prostitution business is worth $186 billion. Revenue on that scale could create a considerable measure of income tax. It's been evaluated that sanctioning prostitution over the United States could spawn tax of around $20 billion a year. In Germany which changed its prostitution laws in 2002, the lawful business is worth around €16 billion and duty income is a noteworthy commitment to some city spending plans. It is the high time the sex business is taxed like whatever other business, so that those incomes can profit the society.

 On the other hand, sex business is degrading by definition according to Trifiolis, K. (2014).  Most ladies are constrained into prostitution by compulsion or monetary need. It is rather degrading to women to force them to a form of bought rape. It diminishes them to stock to be purchased, sold and mishandled. Since the mind lion's share of prostitutes are ladies, legitimizing it would fortify their mistreatment by male-controlled societies and present an unmistakable affront against the idea of gender equality. Getting rid of the lawful boundaries will make an impression to men that ladies are unimportant sexual wares. Secondly, as argued by Jakobsson et.al (2013), prostitution constitutes to illegal earnings. Reducing sex to a money related exchange undermines typical human connections, marriage and the family. In nations where prostitution has gotten to be sanctioned and subjected to tax, the state has viably turned into a pimp. The immorality of the sex business has been perceived all through history and keeping it unlawful is critical to shielding the sacredness of society's essential values. Prostitution is an attack against the adherents of the world's driving religions. Thirdly, considering the countries that have already legalized prostitution like Germany, it really doesn’t work. Ladies are mishandled for a really long time in mega-brothels around German urban communities. Human trafficking packs keep on selling young ladies from Eastern Europe, South America and Africa into sexual servitude. The business stays unregulated and deficiently policed. It empowers debasement, drugs and different violations. A report by Germany's Family Ministry found a period of authorization had not achieved any quantifiable real change in the social scope of prostitutes, nor was there any strong evidence that the law had decreased crime. Lastly, prostitution is always going to be unhealthy and dangerous. Making prostitution legitimate is not going to make it wonderful, sound or risk free. Sanctioning prostitution urges men to solicit sex and have numerous partners, expanding STD dangers. Condom policies are not enforceable, thus men will constrain, or fix prostitutes not to use them. Health checks for prostitutes are intended to protect customers, and not themselves. Being distant from everyone else with strange men indoors will dependably leave ladies at hazard from brutality. Police in the Netherlands, with its liberal prostitution laws, have evaluated up to 90 percent of sex specialists don't hone the act intentionally.

Prostitution Law

Prostitution is unlawful in many countries and many religions also condemn it. This is in light of the fact that it encourages trafficking and also child prostitution. Tragically, not all prostitution has been between two consenting grown-ups. Bang et.al (2014) states that child prostitution has been on the ascent in the recent past. This kind of prostitution is, as the name suggests, paying for sexual intercourse with a person who is underage. A significant number of these youngsters are either troubled teenagers or are being compelled to take an interest in the sex acts as a type of present day slavery. A comparable and related issue has been the trafficking of people to go about as sex workers. These individuals are frequently baited to another nation with offers of work in legitimate organizations, then held without their consent and constrained into the sex business as slaves. Frequently these sex slaves might be smuggled out of their countries, additionally making it difficult to leave the business without any travel papers. Human trafficking, especially the trafficking of women for prostitution is against the Coalition against Trafficking in Women-International (CATW). Most feminist associations are against prostitution, thinking of it as a type of abuse in which men rule women, and as a practice that is the consequence of a patriarchal social order. For instance, the European Women's Lobby, which charges itself as the biggest umbrella association of women' relationship in the European Union, has denounced prostitution as an excruciating type of male savagery. In February 2014, the individuals from the European Parliament voted in a non-restricting determination, for the 'Swedish Model' of criminalizing the purchasing, but not selling of sex. In 2014, the Council of Europe made a comparable proposal, contending that every framework presents merits and demerits, policies restricting the buying of sexual services are those that will probably positively affect the reducing of human trafficking.