Romeo And Juliet, Baz Luhrmann

I believe that Baz Luhrmann has created a very effective prologue and version of Act 1 Scene 1 of Shakespeare's Romeo and Juliet, using visual images and landmarks along with the language to aid the audience in understanding the story. Using the media throughout, Luhrmann makes the situations easier for the audience to grasp, and in turn, relate to.

The film begins with the camera zooming in on a television. The prologue is spoken by a black female news reporter. Using a coloured female reporter is effective as it shows how universally important the story is. This indicates the importance of the Montagues and the Capulets for their frays and fights to shown on national television. Using the media makes the situation seem more real, and makes it easier for the audience to relate to as the media is where we find out most of our news in a modern day world.

In the background of the news studio the image of a broken ring appears along with a caption saying 'star-crossed lovers'. This indicates to the audience how their love and unity will be broken during the story.

A caption then appears reading 'in Fair Verona'. This is telling the audience that Verona should be a nice, peaceful place to live, but the feud between the Montagues and the Capulets is ruining everything for all the citizens of Verona. This gives an indication to the audience of how long the fighting has been going on, and how much it affects everyone.

The helicopter flying over the beaches of Verona reinforces to the audience, that Verona should be a pleasant place for everyone to live.

Immediately the audience is made aware of how important religion is, and how both families should be bound by the rules of religion. It is important for Baz Luhrmann to do this as in a modern day world; religion is not generally seen to be as important as it used to be. Luhrmann frequently reminds the audience of this, referring back to the statue of Christ in Verona, and having religious messages and images throughout.

The Prologue is effectively spoken to the audience 3 times, the news reporter, the onscreen captions and it is then spoken by Friar Laurence. Having the Friar speak the prologue is effective for the audience as he has a high position in society, and plays an important part throughout the story.

After showing the scenery of Verona, the camera then pans back to the two tower blocks, each owned by either the Montague family or the Capulet family. The buildings are identical, and command over the city. This shows the audience how similar in wealth and stature the two families are. It also shows what an important role they play in the society, and how they should be respectable and setting an example to the other citizens of Verona.

There is then a shot of the Montague and Capulet family trees. This is significant to the audience as it gives an indication of how long the row has been going on.

The title sequence begins with shots of previous newspaper headlines, tv reports and images of the Montagues and Capulets. All of these show trouble that has been going on between the family previously, show how much each family despise the other, and indicate how eager they are to get one up on the other family.

There are also shots of police cars, sirens and flashing police lights. This demonstrates the seriousness of the crimes, and how often the police time is wasted.

The sequence continues showing freeze frames of the main characters. This helps the audience to quickly learn the characters, and aids their understanding of the plot. It also gives an impression of the status of both families, in the way they dress and in their surroundings.

The title appears on screen. Simple white writing against a black background makes a noticeable title, and has impact on the audience. The 'and' between Romeo and Juliet is made up of a blood-red crucifix. This again reinforces the message of religion, and the blood-red signifies the violence and danger of the story to come.

Act 1 Scene 1 begins immediately with the Montague boys in a flash sports car. There is modern music playing in the car, and all of the Montague boys are wearing brightly colored shirts. All of this suggests their apparent immaturity, and fun attitude.

The Montague boys pull into Phoenix petrol station. The name Phoenix is significant as it shows that often good things are born from the ashes, in this case, Romeo and Juliet's love for each other, and an end to all the fighting.

As they pull in, there is a clear shot of the cars' number plate, which reads 'Mon 005'. The Capulets then pull into the petrol station, in a more suave, sophisticated car; however they have a matching number plate, this time reading 'Cap 005'. This again shows competition between the two families.

One of the Montague boys climbs out of the car, and shows a sexual attitude towards some nuns. This indicates that they have little respect for people. The Montague has a black eye, which shows that he has been in a recent fight, most probably with a Capulet.

Abra and Tybalt then step out of their car. Immediately there is an obvious difference in the two families, and their attitudes. The Capulets are more sophisticated, whereas the Montagues are immature and up for anything.

As soon as the Montagues spot the Capulets, there is tension between them. This indicates how much hatred has built up in the rift between the two families.

Abra looks towards the Montagues in a threatening way. The Montagues are quick to respond, and bite their thumbs at the Capulets, a gesture that was seen to be very rude towards another person. The Capulets react, and are angry. This demonstrates how the Capulets will use anything as an excuse for a confrontation with the Montagues, and how short their tempers are.

The confrontation is set in a petrol station. Originally, it was set in the market place, but a petrol station creates more drama, as it shows how the two families live dangerously, and both families, as well as citizens, are in danger in this situation.

Tybalt then comes onto the scene, and immediately the audience can see the respect that everyone has for him, and how dangerous he can be. Baz Luhrmann does this effectively, as the audience does not need to understand the language to understand what is going on on-screen.

Tybalt lights a match to light a cigar in a petrol station. This shows his disregard for danger, and for the safety of others.

He gets out his gun, and points it towards the Montagues, and Benvolio, part of the Montague group, enters the scene. He says 'put up thy swords' This is what