Summarize the Different Arguments Hakluyt Gives for Why England Should Establish Colonies. Which Do You Think Would Have Been the Most Convincing at the Time?

In 1584, English writer and Religious(Protestant) Minister Richard Hakluyt documented an article where he illustrated his reasons why England should establish colonies all over the world. (Hakluyt, 25) In this article, Hakluyt elaborated on facts which ultimately encouraged English explorers and notably motivated Queen Elizabeth I to establish English colonies overseas in North America. (Hakluyt, 26)

In this dossier, at first Hakluyt elaborates that if England set up colonies in Northern America, then England will specifically benefit in building up their economies, gain from politics, increase in commerce (search for a trade route) and an opportunity to Christianize the local Indian people. He also affirmed that those who are unemployed in England can travel to the Americas and become prolific civilians by devoting their time to help their home country. (Hakluyt 25-26) In addition, he emphasized that the local inhabitants of North America would gradually welcome the Englishmen and their religion because of the subjugation they received from the Spaniards. (Hakluyt, 25, 27). Furthermore, he reasoned that Colonies can provide England with commodities and raw materials at an inexpensive price. (Hakluyt, 27). Also, he argued that many soldiers who fought in countless wars should get rewarded and to do that, England should establish colonies where soldiers can lead a good life. (Hakluyt, 28).

However, out of all these reasons, the most convincing reason I found is the one where he claims that if England starts colonizing the new world, commoners and unemployed in England can get a legitimate opportunity to start a bountiful, successful life. During this time, England was an overcrowded country where poverty played a huge factor in determining England’s economy and social life. There were many poor, homeless people who were constantly in search of new homes and shelter. When they heard of this new idea of free land in the North America and a new start,