The Battle Of D-Day
Essay by 24 • November 30, 2010 • 3,285 Words (14 Pages) • 1,442 Views
The Battle of D-Day
Introduction
I. What were the events that happened before D-Day?
A. When would the invasion happen?
B. The build up of men, boats, and planes in England.
C. The invasion was postponed.
II. The invasion begins.
A. When and where did the invasion happen?
B. What happened at the five landing sites?
C. What went wrong?
III. The invasion ends.
A. How long did it take?
B. How many men were lost?
Conclusion
Final Thesis: D-Day was a prominent event in history, and there were many events
that happened on and before that day.
Have you ever been a part of something big? Maybe a it was a big game or
something very important. Well I will be telling you about the D-Day invasion.
All of the people that took part in this invasion had that feeling of being part
of something big. This battle marked the being of the end of World War II.
D-Day was a prominent event in history, and there were many events that
happened on and before that day.
The Allied nations had chosen May 1944 for the invasion. There were problems
with making the landing crafts, which forced postponement until June.
Eisenhower, on May 17, fixed June 5, as the day for the invasion. Eisenhower
and his subordinates decided on a 24-hour delay. This required the recall of
ships that had already gone to sea. Then on the morning of June 5, the Ok was
given for the invasion to start.
There were five beaches that were going to land on, each with its own code
name. The first beach on the right was code named "Utah". The second beach from
the right was "Omaha". "Gold" was the center beach. The second beach from the
left was code named "Juno". "Sword" Beach was the beach farthest on the left.
James Martin Stagg was the chief meteorological adviser to General Dwight D.
Eisenhower. Stagg was the head of the committee of meteorologists, who's job it
was to forecast weather conditions in the English Channel during the days and
weeks leading up to D-Day. The landing was to be any day between June 5 and 7.
The first day of June saw low-laying rain clouds, high winds, and stormy seas,
which would disrupt the crossing of the Channel on the morning of June 4.
Eisenhower who postponed the invasion do to weather. That night Stagg told
Eisenhower that the weather should be ok on the 6th of June. Eisenhower
listened to him and the invasion toke place on June 6,1944.
"As it happened, weather did not seriously disrupt the D-Day landings, though
the poor conditions had lulled the German defenders into thinking that an Allied
landing was impossible that Day." (Normandy 1944 p. 1)
June 6, 1944, D-Day, signaled the begin of the end of World War II. On this
day troops from America, Britain, and Canada would sail across the English
Channel from England as they attacked a fifty-mile strip of the coast of
Normandy. The Nazis held France and Hitler had tried to protect the coastline
with the "Atlantic Wall," which had mines, pillboxes, forts, gun placements, and
machine-gun nests. All contented by trenches and protected by barbed wire.
The Allied expeditionary force was more than 2,800,000 men. Only a few
thousand of these men would be leading the landings. At about two o'clock in
the morning of June 6, 1944, D-Day, they were only ten miles from France's
coast.
"The question was: could the leading assault troops break open the first holes
in Hitler's defensive line?
That was what the soldiers themselves, before the end of D-Day, would answer.
The success of the invasion depended on them." (The Story of D-Day p.7-8)
"Within hours, an armada of 3,000 landing crafts, 2,500 other ships, and 500
navel vessels - escorts and battle ships - began to leave English ports. That
night 822 aircrafts, carrying parachutists or towing gliders, roared overhead to
the Normandy landing zones. They were only a fraction of the air armada of
13,000 aircraft that would support D-Day." (Normandy 1944 p.1)
Not only did troops come from the sea, they also came from the air. The
Airborne troops landings were a very larger success. The Americans 82nd and
101st airborne divisions were dropped at the base of the Colentine Peninsula and
although they suffered many casualties due to drowning, they still succeeded in
their objective.
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