War Of 1812

The War of 1812

The War of 1812, or the Second War for American Independence, had an everlasting effect on the United States. It showed the world that America could resist bullying from other nations, especially the world's superpowers. It brought a sense of nationalism and pride into our country. Even though it was a small war with about 6,000 Americans killed or wounded, many important things happened during this time.

President James Madison believed war with Britain would be inevitable. England was arming Indians with rifles and weapons of better technology and the Indians loved them for it. This put a bit of fear into the United States. Referring to Document A, Tecumseh says to his Indian brethren that their "Great Father" will supply them with anything they need to fight against the American people. The Indians were willing to do anything for their "Great Father." President Madison, being the good leader he was, asked to declare war on June 1st, 1812. The vote was final, war it was. He was going to protect the American people as best he could. Citizens welcomed the war with half-mast flags, bells, and public fasting. America was ready for what was to come, whether they liked it or not.

Nationalism swept over the United States. In James Madison's war message, Document B, President Madison is explaining the grievances that are held with England which rallies the people together and places in them a wanting to fight and win. He states that America's attention must be turned to the incoming war for if nothing is done, the result will not be a good one. The war was eventually a draw between the United States and Britain with the signing of the Treaty of Ghent in 1814. The treaty, Document C, stated that all lands and possessions shall be returned to their original owner and fighting would come to a stop. America would immediately seize fighting with the Indians and return all rights and possessions that they had in 1811.