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Possible Torn Acl In Dog

Essay by   •  March 3, 2011  •  989 Words (4 Pages)  •  1,270 Views

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X-rays, since their invention in 1895, have been used in the medical field extensively for seeing bodily structures located underneath the skin of vertebrae. Mostly, they are used to detect bone fractures or torn tendons and ligaments. Wilhelm Conrad RÐ"¶ntgen discovered x-rays while working with vacuum tubes. He named this new kind of radiation as x because he knew of no other name for them. While working with a cathode ray generator, Wilhelm noticed that the green rays were being projected on the wall, passing through many objects to get there. He then started doing more and more tests on this new type of radiation to see what else it could pass through. Wilhelm got his wife to place her hand into the radiation and he acquired the first ever photograph of a human body part using x-rays. Wilhelm received the first Nobel Prize in Physics for this amazing discovery.

X-rays are a form of electromagnetic radiation and contain a wavelength of 10 to .01 nanometers. These rays are longer than gamma rays but shorter than UV rays. A photographic plate is needed to detect the x-rays, usually through the way of a cassette. The x-rays are blocked by more dense substances such as bone, but pass through soft tissues easily. Where x-rays pass through more easily, this area turns black where the dense areas stay a whiter color.

Veterinarians are physicians for animals and practitioners of veterinary medicine. There are many different career choices in the veterinary field; you can work on companion animals, livestock medicine, laboratory medicine, reptile medicine, or ratite medicine. Also, a veterinarian can choose whether they want to specialize in any medical areas such as surgery, dermatology, or internal medicine. Schooling for veterinarians lasts four years after undergraduate schooling, similar to human medicine programs. One of these four years is occupied by clinical rotations. After they pass the national board examination, some veterinarians also choose to partake in residency or internships. Graduates of veterinary school receive a Doctor of Veterinary Medicine or a Veterinariae Medicinae Doctoris degree. Veterinarians must pass the NAVLE test to receive their license to practice. The average salary for a veterinarian participating in their own private practice is $66,590 annually, and veterinarians working for the federal government average around $78,769 annually. Although average salaries are fairly mediocre, many veterinarians can bring in close to $200,000 per year.

Recently, there has been an increasing need for veterinarians participating in the livestock industry. Many livestock vets work full-time on a single farm. Many schools are also giving students incentives and persuading students to practice on livestock and large animals. Scholarships are given often to students just so they will enter this field. Another option for veterinarians is in the field of regulatory medicine. These vets work for companies such as the USDA to guarantee food safety and test various animals being raised for food. They must also inspect foreign meats and animals being imported from various countries around the world. The field of conservation medicine is also an emerging field and it combines human and animal health care in research. Veterinarians in government and provate laboratories can provide a great deal of testing and research. These veterinarians can easily find work in companies such as the military, EPA, Agriculture Research Service, Fish and Wildlife Service, and National Institutes of Health.

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